Changes between Version 2 and Version 3 of TracInterfaceCustomization


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Timestamp:
2019-05-02T09:45:05-03:00 (5 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • TracInterfaceCustomization

    v2 v3  
    11= Customizing the Trac Interface
     2
    23[[TracGuideToc]]
    3 [[PageOutline(2-5,Contents,pullout)]]
     4[[PageOutline]]
     5
     6== Introduction
    47
    58This page gives suggestions on how to customize the look of Trac. Topics include editing the HTML templates and CSS files, but not the program code itself. The topics show users how they can modify the look of Trac to meet their specific needs. Suggestions for changes to Trac's interface applicable to all users should be filed as tickets, not listed on this page.
    69
    710== Project Logo and Icon
     11
    812The easiest parts of the Trac interface to customize are the logo and the site icon. Both of these can be configured with settings in [wiki:TracIni trac.ini].
    913
    1014The logo or icon image should be put in a folder named "htdocs" in your project's environment folder. ''Note: in projects created with a Trac version prior to 0.9 you will need to create this folder''.
    1115
    12 '''Note''': you can actually put the logo and icon anywhere on your server (as long as it's accessible through the web server), and use their absolute or server-relative URLs in the configuration.
     16 '''Note''': you can actually put the logo and icon anywhere on your server (as long as it's accessible through the web server), and use their absolute or server-relative URLs in the configuration.
    1317
    1418Now configure the appropriate section of your [wiki:TracIni trac.ini]:
    1519
    1620=== Logo
    17 Change the `src` setting to `site/` followed by the name of your image file. The `width` and `height` settings should be modified to match your image's dimensions. The Trac chrome handler uses `site/` for files within the project directory `htdocs`, and `common/` for the common `htdocs` directory belonging to a Trac installation. Note that 'site/' is not a placeholder for your project name, it is the literal prefix that should be used. For example, if your project is named 'sandbox', and the image file is 'red_logo.gif' then the 'src' setting would be 'site/red_logo.gif', not 'sandbox/red_logo.gif'.
     21
     22Change the `src` setting to `site/` followed by the name of your image file. The `width` and `height` settings should be modified to match your image's dimensions. The Trac chrome handler uses "`site/`" for files within the project directory `htdocs`, and "`common/`" for the common `htdocs` directory belonging to a Trac installation. Note that 'site/' is not a placeholder for your project name, it is the literal prefix that should be used. For example, if your project is named 'sandbox', and the image file is 'red_logo.gif' then the 'src' setting would be 'site/red_logo.gif', not 'sandbox/red_logo.gif'.
    1823
    1924{{{#!ini
     
    2631
    2732=== Icon
     33
    2834Icons are small images displayed by your web browser next to the site's URL and in the `Bookmarks` menu. Icons should be a 32x32 image in `.gif` or `.ico` format. Change the `icon` setting to `site/` followed by the name of your icon file:
    2935
     
    3440
    3541== Custom Navigation Entries
     42
    3643The new [mainnav] and [metanav] can now be used to customize the text and link used for the navigation items, or even to disable them, but not for adding new ones.
    3744
     
    4855See also TracNavigation for a more detailed explanation of the mainnav and metanav terms.
    4956
    50 == Site Appearance #SiteAppearance
     57== Site Appearance == #SiteAppearance
    5158
    5259Trac is using [http://genshi.edgewall.org Genshi] as the templating engine. Say you want to add a link to a custom stylesheet, and then your own header and footer. Save the following content as `site.html` inside your projects `templates/` directory (each Trac project can have their own `site.html`), eg `/path/to/env/templates/site.html`:
     
    8996{{{#!xml
    9097<form py:match="div[@id='content' and @class='ticket']/form" py:attrs="select('@*')">
    91   <py:if test="req.path_info == '/newticket' and (not 'preview' in req.args)">
     98  <py:if test="req.environ['PATH_INFO'] == '/newticket' and (not 'preview' in req.args)">
    9299    <p>Please make sure to search for existing tickets before reporting a new one!</p>
    93100  </py:if>
     
    96103}}}
    97104
    98 This example illustrates a technique of using `req.path_info` to limit scope of changes to one view only. For instance, to make changes in `site.html` only for timeline and avoid modifying other sections - use `req.path_info == '/timeline'` condition in `<py:if>` test.
     105This example illustrates a technique of using `req.environ['PATH_INFO']` to limit scope of changes to one view only. For instance, to make changes in `site.html` only for timeline and avoid modifying other sections - use  `req.environ['PATH_INFO'] == '/timeline'` condition in `<py:if>` test.
    99106
    100107More examples snippets for `site.html` can be found at [trac:wiki:CookBook/SiteHtml CookBook/SiteHtml].
     
    102109Example snippets for `style.css` can be found at [trac:wiki:CookBook/SiteStyleCss CookBook/SiteStyleCss].
    103110
    104 Note that the `site.html`, despite its name, can be put in a shared templates directory, see the [[TracIni#inherit-section|[inherit] templates_dir]] option. This could provide easier maintainence as one new global `site.html` file can be made to include any existing header, footer and newticket snippets.
    105 
    106 == Project List #ProjectList
    107 
    108 You can use a custom Genshi template to display the list of projects if you are using Trac with multiple projects.
     111If the environment is upgraded from 0.10 and a `site_newticket.cs` file already exists, it can be loaded using a workaround - providing it contains no [trac:ClearSilver] processing. In addition, as only one element can be imported, the content needs some sort of wrapper such as a `<div>` block or other similar parent container. The XInclude namespace must be specified to allow includes, but that can be moved to document root along with the others:
     112{{{#!xml
     113<form py:match="div[@id='content' and @class='ticket']/form" py:attrs="select('@*')"
     114        xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
     115  <py:if test="req.environ['PATH_INFO'] == '/newticket' and (not 'preview' in req.args)">
     116    <xi:include href="site_newticket.cs"><xi:fallback /></xi:include>
     117  </py:if>
     118  ${select('*')}
     119</form>
     120}}}
     121
     122Also note that the `site.html`, despite its name, can be put in a shared templates directory, see the [[TracIni#inherit-section|[inherit] templates_dir]] option. This could provide easier maintainence (and a migration path from 0.10 for larger installations) as one new global `site.html` file can be made to include any existing header, footer and newticket snippets.
     123
     124== Project List == #ProjectList
     125
     126You can use a custom Genshi template to display the list of projects if you are using Trac with multiple projects. 
    109127
    110128The following is the basic template used by Trac to display a list of links to the projects. For projects that could not be loaded, it displays an error message. You can use this as a starting point for your own index template:
     
    135153}}}
    136154
    137 Once you've created your custom template you will need to configure the webserver to tell Trac where the template is located:
     155Once you've created your custom template you will need to configure the webserver to tell Trac where the template is located (pls verify ... not yet changed to 0.11):
    138156
    139157For [wiki:TracModWSGI mod_wsgi]:
     
    160178
    161179For [wiki:TracStandalone], you'll need to set up the `TRAC_ENV_INDEX_TEMPLATE` environment variable in the shell used to launch tracd:
    162  - Unix:
     180 - Unix
    163181   {{{#!sh
    164182$ export TRAC_ENV_INDEX_TEMPLATE=/path/to/template
    165183   }}}
    166  - Windows:
     184 - Windows
    167185   {{{#!sh
    168186$ set TRAC_ENV_INDEX_TEMPLATE=/path/to/template
     
    171189== Project Templates
    172190
    173 The appearance of each individual Trac environment, ie instance of a project, can be customized independently of other projects, even those hosted on the same server. The recommended way is to use a `site.html` template whenever possible, see [#SiteAppearance]. Using `site.html` means changes are made to the original templates as they are rendered, and you should not normally need to redo modifications whenever Trac is upgraded. If you do make a copy of `theme.html` or any other Trac template, you need to migrate your modifiations to the newer version. If not, new Trac features or bug fixes may not work as expected.
    174 
    175 With that word of caution, any Trac template may be copied and customized. The default Trac templates are located inside the installed Trac egg, such as `/usr/lib/pythonVERSION/site-packages/Trac-VERSION.egg/trac/templates, ../trac/ticket/templates, ../trac/wiki/templates`. The [#ProjectList] template file is called `index.html`, while the template responsible for main layout is called `theme.html`. Page assets such as images and CSS style sheets are located in the egg's `trac/htdocs` directory.
     191The appearance of each individual Trac environment, ie instance of a project, can be customized independently of other projects, even those hosted on the same server. The recommended way is to use a `site.html` template (see [#SiteAppearance]) whenever possible. Using `site.html` means changes are made to the original templates as they are rendered, and you should not normally need to redo modifications whenever Trac is upgraded. If you do make a copy of `theme.html` or any other Trac template, you need to migrate your modifiations to the newer version. If not, new Trac features or bug fixes may not work as expected.
     192
     193With that word of caution, any Trac template may be copied and customized. The default Trac templates are located inside the installed Trac egg (`/usr/lib/pythonVERSION/site-packages/Trac-VERSION.egg/trac/templates, .../trac/ticket/templates, .../trac/wiki/templates, ...`). The [#ProjectList] template file is called `index.html`, while the template responsible for main layout is called `theme.html`. Page assets such as images and CSS style sheets are located in the egg's `trac/htdocs` directory.
    176194
    177195However, do not edit templates or site resources inside the Trac egg. Reinstalling Trac overwrites your modifications. Instead use one of these alternatives: